γsoil = 19.5kN/m3

 

a.    Pv @ 4m depth = 19.5kN/m3 x 4m = 78kN/m2 = 78kPa

b.    If watertable is at ground surface - P or σv 78 kN/m2 - γw (4m) = 78 - (9.81kN/m3 x 4m) = 38.76 kN/m2 = 38.76kPa

c.    If watertable is at 2m depth - P or σv = (19.5 kN/m3 x 4m) - γw (2m) = 78 - 19.62 = 58.38 kPa